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Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems in 2010, and since that time Oracle's hardware and software engineers have worked side-by-side to build fully integrated systems and designed to achieve performance levels that are unmatched in the industry. Early examples include the, and the first, both introduced in late 2010. During 2011, Oracle introduced the, a general-purpose, engineered system with that delivered record-breaking performance on a series of enterprise benchmarks. Oracle's SPARC-based systems are some of the most scalable, reliable, and secure products available today.

Sun's prized software portfolio has continued to develop as well, with new releases of,, and the recent introduction of. Oracle invests in innovation by designing hardware and software systems that are engineered to work together.

1 Reviewing Information About This Guide This guide describes how to install Oracle Database by using the default installation options. Tasks Described in This Guide The procedures in this guide describe how to: • Configure your system to support Oracle Database • Install Oracle Database on a local file system by using the Typical Installation option • Configure a general-purpose Oracle Database installation that uses the local file system for database file storage Results of a Successful Installation After you successfully install Oracle Database: • The database that you created and the default Oracle Net listener process run on the system. • Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control run and can be accessed by using a web browser. Note: You must install the software from an X Window System workstation, an X terminal, or a PC or other system with X server software installed.

• If you are installing the software from an X Window System workstation or X terminal, then perform the following: • Start a local terminal session, for example, an X terminal ( xterm). Note: If necessary, refer to your X server documentation for more information about completing this procedure. Depending on the X server software that you are using, you may have to complete the tasks in a different order. • Start the X server software. • Configure the security settings of the X server software to permit remote hosts to display X applications on the local system. • Connect to the remote system where you want to install the software, and start a terminal session on that system, for example, an X terminal ( xterm).

• If you are not logged in as the root user on the remote system, then enter the following command to switch user to root: $ su - root password: #. 3.1 Memory Requirements The following are the memory requirements for installing Oracle Database 11 g Release 2 (11.2): • Minimum: 1 GB of RAM Recommended: 2 GB of RAM or more To determine the physical RAM size, enter the following command: # /usr/sbin/prtconf grep 'Memory size' If the size of the physical RAM is less than the required size, then you must install more memory before continuing. • The following table describes the relationship between installed RAM and the configured swap space recommendation. 3.3 Disk Space Requirements The following are the disk space requirements for installing Oracle Database 11 g Release 2 (11.2): • At least 1 GB of space in the /tmp directory To determine the amount of disk space available in the /tmp directory, enter the following command: # df -k /tmp This command displays disk space in 1 kilobyte blocks. On most systems, you can use the df command with the -h flag ( df -h) to display output in 'human-readable' format If there is less than 1 GB of free space in the /tmp directory, then complete one of the following steps: • Delete unnecessary files from the /tmp directory to meet the disk space requirement. • Set the TMP and TMPDIR environment variables when setting the oracle user's environment.

Note: No special kernel parameters or patches are required at the time of this release for Oracle Solaris 11. To determine the distribution and version of Oracle Solaris installed, enter the following command: # uname -r 5.10 In this example, the version shown is Oracle Solaris 10 (5.10). If necessary, refer to your operating system documentation for information about upgrading the operating system. To determine the update level of Oracle Solaris installed, enter the following command: $ cat /etc/release. 4.4.4 Browser Requirements You do not require a web browser to install Oracle Database. However, browsers are required to access documentation, and if you intend to use Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control and Oracle Application Express.

Web browsers must support JavaScript, and the HTML 4.0 and CSS 1.0 standards. 5 Creating Required Operating System Groups and User The following local operating system groups and users are required if you are installing Oracle Database: • The Oracle Inventory group (typically, oinstall) • The OSDBA group (typically, dba) • The Oracle software owner (typically, oracle) • The OSOPER group (Optional. Typically, oper) To determine whether these groups and users exist, and if necessary, to create them, follow these steps: • To determine whether the oinstall group exists, enter the following command: # more /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc If the output of this command shows the oinstall group name, then the group exists.

If the oraInst.loc file exists, then the output from this command is similar to the following: inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory inst_group= oinstall The inst_group parameter shows the name of the Oracle Inventory group, oinstall. • To determine whether the dba group exists, enter the following command: # grep dba /etc/group If the output from this commands shows the dba group name, then the group exists. • If necessary, enter the following commands to create the oinstall and dba groups: # /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall # /usr/sbin/groupadd dba • To determine whether the oracle user exists and belongs to the correct groups, enter the following command: # id -a oracle If the oracle user exists, this command displays information about the groups to which the user belongs. Note: • The kernel parameter values shown in this section are minimum values only. For production database systems, Oracle recommends that you tune these values to optimize the performance of the system. Refer to your operating system documentation for more information about tuning kernel parameters. • On Oracle Solaris 10, you are not required to make changes to the /etc/system file to implement the System V IPC.

Oracle Solaris 10 uses the resource control facility for its implementation. For further information, contact your vendor. Note: • project.max-shm-memory resource control = the cumulative sum of all shared memory allocated on each Oracle database instance started under the corresponding project.

• The project.max-shm-memory resource control value assumes that no other application is using the shared memory segment from this project other than the Oracle instances. If applications, other than the Oracle instances are using the shared memory segment, then you must add that shared memory usage to the project.max-shm-memory resource control value. • Ensure that memory_target (or max_sga_size) does not exceed process.max-address-space and project.max-shm-memory. Note: When you use the prctl command (Resource Control) to change system parameters, you do not have to restart the system for these parameter changes to take effect. However, the changed parameters do not persist after a system restart. Use the following procedure to modify the resource control project settings, so that they persist after a system restart: • By default, Oracle instances are run as the oracle user of the dba group. A project with the name group.dba is created to serve as the default project for the oracle user.

Run the command id to verify the default project for the oracle user: # su - oracle $ id -p uid=100(oracle) gid=100(dba) projid=100(group.dba) $ exit • To set the maximum shared memory size to 2 GB, run the projmod command: # projmod -sK 'project.max-shm-memory=(privileged,2G,deny)' group.dba Alternatively, add the resource control value project.max-shm-memory=(privileged,,deny) to the last field of the project entries for the Oracle project. Note: If you do not want to create a separate Oracle data file directory, you can install the data files in a subdirectory of the Oracle base directory.

However, this is not recommended for production databases. To determine where to create these directories: • Enter the following command to display information about all mounted file systems: # df -k This command displays information about all the file systems mounted on the system, including: • The physical device name • The total amount, used amount, and available amount of disk space, in kilobytes • The mount point directory for that file system • From the display, identify either one or two file systems that meet the disk space requirements mentioned earlier in this section. • Note the name of the mount point directory for each file system that you identified. In the following examples, /u01 is the mount point directory used for the software, and /u02 is the mount point directory used for the Oracle data file directory. You must specify the appropriate mount point directories for the file systems on your system. To create the required directories and specify the correct owner, group, and permissions for them. Download The Blob 1958 more.

Note: In the following procedure, replace /u01 and /u02 with the appropriate mount point directories that you identified in Step 3 previously. 9 Configuring the oracle User's Environment You run Oracle Universal Installer from the oracle account. However, before you start Oracle Universal Installer, you must configure the environment of the oracle user. To configure the environment, you must: • Set the default file mode creation mask ( umask) to 022 in the shell startup file. • Set the DISPLAY environment variable. To set the oracle user's environment: • Start a new terminal session, for example, an X terminal ( xterm). • Enter the following command to ensure that X Window applications can display on this system: $ xhost fully_qualified_remote_host_name For example: $ xhost somehost.us.example.com • If you are not logged in to the system where you want to install the software, then log in to that system as the oracle user.

10 Mounting the Product Disc On most Oracle Solaris systems, the product disc mounts automatically when you insert it into the drive. If the disc does not mount automatically, then follow these steps to mount it: • Switch user to root: $ su - root • If necessary, enter a command similar to the following to eject the currently mounted disc, then remove it from the drive: # eject • Insert the disc into the disc drive. • To verify that the disc mounted automatically, enter a command similar to the following: # ls /dvd/dvd0 • If this command fails to display the contents of the disc, then enter a command similar to the following: # /usr/sbin/mount -r -F hsfs /dev/dsk/c xt yd zs2 /dvd In this example, /dvd is the disc mount point directory and /dev/dsk/cxtydzs2 is the device name for the disc device, for example /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s2.

• If Oracle Universal Installer displays the Disk Location dialog box, then enter the disc mount point directory path. For example: • Disc mounted automatically: /dvd/dvd0 • Disc mounted manually: /dvd. 11 Installing Oracle Database After configuring the oracle user's environment, start Oracle Universal Installer and install Oracle Database as follows: • To start Oracle Universal Installer, enter the following command: $ / mount_point/db/runInstaller If Oracle Universal Installer does not start, then refer to for information about how to troubleshoot X Window display problems.

• The following table describes the recommended action for each Oracle Universal Installer screen. Use the following guidelines to complete the installation: • If you need more assistance, or to choose an option that is not a default, click Help for additional information. • If you encounter errors while installing or linking the software, then refer to for information about troubleshooting. Screen Recommended Action Configure Security Updates Enter your e-mail address, preferably your My Oracle Support e-mail address or user name in the Email field. You can select the I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support check box to receive security updates. Enter your My Oracle Support password in the My Oracle Support Password field. Download Software Updates Starting with Oracle Database 11 g Release 2 (11.2.0.2), you can use the Software Updates feature to dynamically download and apply latest updates.

Select one of the following options and click Next: • Use My Oracle Support credentials for download: Select this option to download and apply the latest software updates. Click Proxy Settings to configure a proxy for Oracle Universal Installer to use to connect to the Internet. Provide the proxy server information for your site, along with a user account that has access to the local area network through which the server is connecting. Starting with Oracle Database 11 g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), you can enter the Proxy Realm information if required. The proxy realm information is case-sensitive. Click Test Connection to ensure that your proxy settings are correctly entered, and the installer can download the updates. • Use pre-downloaded software updates: Select this option to apply previously downloaded software updates.

• Skip Software Updates: Select this option if you do not want to apply any updates. Apply Software Updates This screen is displayed if you select to download the software updates or provide the pre-downloaded software downloads location. If you selected Use My Oracle Support credentials for download in the previous screen, select Download and apply all updates, and then click Next. If you selected Use pre-downloaded software updates in the previous screen, select Apply all updates, and then click Next. Select Installation Option Select Create and configure a database from the following list of available options, then click Next: • Create and configure a database • Install database software only • Upgrade an existing database System Class Select Server Class from the following options to install the database, and click Next. • Desktop Class: Choose this option if you are installing on a laptop or desktop class system.

• Server Class: Choose this option if you are installing on a server class system, such as what you would use when deploying Oracle in a production data center. Grid Installation Options Select Single instance database installation for the type of database installation you want to perform, and click Next.

Download Resume In Html Format Currency more. • Single instance database installation: This option installs the database and the listener. • Real Application Clusters database installation: This option installs Oracle Real Application Clusters. • Oracle RAC One Node database installation: This option installs the Oracle RAC One Node database. Note: Oracle RAC One Node is supported only with Oracle Clusterware.

Select Install Type Select Typical Install as the installation type from the following options, and click Next: • Typical Install: This installation method is selected by default. It lets you quickly install Oracle Database using minimal input. • Advanced Install: This installation method enables to perform more complex installations. Typical Install Configuration Enter the following information according to requirements: Oracle base: The Oracle base path appears by default.

You can change the path based on your requirement. Software location: In the Software Location section, accept the default value or enter the Oracle home directory path in which you want to install Oracle components. The directory path should not contain spaces.

Storage Type: Select File System, or Oracle Automatic Storage Management as the database storage option. Database file location: If you select File System as your storage type, then click Browse and specify a database file location.

ASMSNMP Password: If you select Oracle Automatic Storage Management as your Storage Type, then specify the password for the ASMSNMP user. Database edition: Select the database edition to install. OSDBA Group: The OSDBA group is selected by default. You can also select the OSDBA group from the list. Global database name: Specify the Global Database Name using the following syntax: database_name. Domain For example, sales.us.example.com Administrative password: Enter the password for the privileged database account. Confirm Password: Reenter, and confirm the password for the privileged database account.

Click Next to continue. Create Inventory This screen is displayed only during the first installation of Oracle products on a system. Specify the full path of the Oracle Inventory directory. Ensure that the operating system group selected is oinstall. Click Next to continue.

Perform Prerequisite Checks Verify that all the prerequisite checks succeed, and then click Next. Oracle Universal Installer checks the system to verify that it is configured correctly to run Oracle software. If you have completed all the preinstallation steps in this guide, all the checks should pass. If a check fails, then review the cause of the failure listed for that check on the screen. If possible, rectify the problem and rerun the check. Alternatively, if you are satisfied that your system meets the requirements, then you can select the check box for the failed check to manually verify the requirement. Note: Oracle recommends that you use caution in checking the Ignore All option.

If you check this option, then Oracle Universal Installer may not confirm that your system can install Oracle Database successfully. Summary Review the information displayed on this screen, and then click Install.

Note: Starting with Oracle Database 11 g Release 2 (11.2), you can save all the installation steps into a response file by clicking Save Response File. Later, this file can be used for a silent installation. Install Product This screen states the progress of a database installation. After the database is installed, you are prompted to execute some root configuration script for new inventory as the root user. This screen then displays the status information for the configuration assistants that configure the software and create a database. Finally, a message is displayed at the end of Database Configuration Assistant process, and click OK.

Execute the root.sh script as the root user to complete the installation and click OK. Finish This screen is shown automatically when all the configuration tools are successful.

13 What to Do Next? To become familiar with this release of Oracle Database, it is recommended that you complete the following tasks: • Log in to Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control using a web browser. Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control is a web-based application that you can use to manage a single Oracle Database installation. The default URL for Database Control is similar to the following: host.

Domain:1158/em/ To log in, use the user name SYS and connect as SYSDBA. Use the password that you specified for this user during the Oracle Database 10 g installation. • Refer to for information about required and optional postinstallation tasks, depending on the products to use. • Refer to for information about how to use Database Control to learn about the configuration of your installed database. • To learn more about using Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control to administer a database, refer to Oracle Database 2 Day DBA.

The Oracle Database 2 Day DBA is designed for new Oracle DBAs and describes how to use Database Control to manage all aspects of an Oracle Database installation. It also provides information about how to enable e-mail notifications and automated backups, which you might not have configured during the installation. 14 Additional Information This section contains information about the following: • • • • Product Licenses You are welcome to install and evaluate the products included in this media pack for 30 days under the terms of the Trial License Agreement. However, you must purchase a program license if you want to continue using any product after the 30 day evaluation period. See the following section for information about purchasing program licenses.

Purchasing Licenses and Version Updates You can purchase program licenses and updated versions of Oracle products from the Oracle Store website: Contacting Oracle Support Services If you have purchased Oracle Product Support, you can call Oracle Support Services for assistance 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For information about purchasing Oracle Product Support or contacting Oracle Support Services, go to the Oracle Support Services website: Locating Product Documentation Product documentation includes information about configuring, using, or administering Oracle products on any platform. The product documentation for Oracle Database 11 g products is available in both HTML and PDF formats in the following locations: • On the Oracle Database Documentation Library media: Use a web browser to view or open the index.htm file in the top-level directory on the media. • From the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) website: To view PDF documents, download the free Adobe Acrobat Reader from the Adobe website, if necessary. 15 Documentation Accessibility For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program website. Access to Oracle Support Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support.

For information, visit or visit if you are hearing impaired. Oracle Database Quick Installation Guide, 11 g Release 2 (11.2) for Oracle Solaris on x86-64 (64-Bit) E24351-06 Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free.

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